Forms of Plagiarism

Plagiarism includes the following actions:

• Citing or quoting terms, words, sentences, data, or information from sources without properly acknowledging them in the references or citation notes.
• Referring to or citing terms, words, sentences, and information from sources without appropriate attribution.
• Using ideas, opinions, perspectives, or theories without adequately crediting the original source.
• Rewriting words, phrases, ideas, opinions, perspectives, or theories from a source without proper citation.
• Presenting someone else's published or unpublished work as one's own without proper acknowledgment.
• Submitting the same article to multiple journals is considered plagiarism, constitutes unethical publishing behavior, and is unacceptable.